For three years, senior editor Mike Hall has been following the case of Death Row inmate Charles Hood, who is set to be executed next Tuesday, June 17 — unless his request for a stay is granted by the Court of Criminal Appeals. As news reports today indicate, there may well be cause for such a stay. Mike thinks it’s a no-brainer, as he wrote in an e-mail to me this afternoon.
The CCA has done a lot of foolish things in the last decade. It overturned a lower court’s request for a new trial in a case of Calvin Burdine, a man who got a death sentence even though his lawyer had slept during the proceedings. It refused to free convicted rapist Roy Criner even after DNA evidence had shown he wasn’t the culprit (a decision that dissenting judge Tom Price said made the court a “national laughingstock”). In September presiding judge Sharon Keller turned down an eleventh-hour appeal from Death Row inmate Michael Richard because it was going to be turned in a half an hour late. “We close at five,” she said. Richard was executed. Even Keller’s fellow judges were outraged.
Which is one reason to believe that the court may actually do a non-foolish thing in the latest controversy at its door: a serious allegation of an intimate relationship between a prosecutor and a judge at a 1990 capital murder trial. The trial of Charles Dean Hood for the double murder of Ron Williamson and Traci Wallace took place in the 296th Judicial District Court of Collin County in the summer of 1990, with the Honorable Verla Sue Holland presiding. The District Attorney was Tom O’Connell who, with his assistant John Schomburger, prosecuted Hood, sending him to death row. Hood has gotten several execution dates over the past 18 years. The latest one is June 17, at 6 p.m.
Allegations of an affair between Holland and O’Connell first arose in 1995, when Janet Heitmiller, a paralegal for Hood’s trial defense team, told his appellate lawyers about talk around the courthouse. Several attorneys confirmed the rumors, though no one had any actual proof of the office romance. An investigator also talked with Holland’s ex-husband Earl, who believed they were having an affair. According to Allan Berlow, who wrote a story for Salon.com in 2005, Earl Holland told friends the affair led him to file for divorce. Berlow talked with two of those anonymous friends. One said, “I am 100 percent sure that there was an affair,” telling of listening to tape recordings Holland had made of his wife and her lover; the other said there was a “mountain of circumstantial evidence of an affair.” Hood’s trial attorney David Haynes told Berlow, “Everyone in the courthouse had heard those rumors” — but without more evidence, he said, he couldn’t ask Holland to recuse herself. Holland and O’Connell refused to discuss the allegations then, and haven’t discussed them to this date.
But now there is more. Yesterday Hood’s lawyers filed with the CCA an application for a writ of habeas corpus and a stay of execution based on the words of Matthew Goeller, who was an assistant district attorney working under O’Connell from 1987 through 1996. In his affidavit, Goeller wrote: “It was common knowledge in the District Attorney’s Office, and the Collin County Bar, in general…” that O’Connell and Holland “had a romantic relationship.” This is not the word of someone who used to work for Hood and it’s not the word of a bitter cuckhold. This is a still-practicing member of the Collin County bar who worked closely with O’Connell. Hood’s attorneys want to use this affidavit to get a stay of execution, but their end game is to get Holland and O’Connell into court to ask them about the affair, under oath. They have each denied repeated requests for interviews, but they won’t be able to ignore a subpoena. It’s the only way to find out the truth about their relationship.
The 14th Amendment to the Constitution famously says, “Nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” If you were on trial, would you want to go before a judge who was having an affair with the person trying to send you to prison — or worse, trying to have you executed? Impartiality is an absolute bedrock of our justice system, something the Texas Constitution recognizes too: “No judge shall sit in any case wherein the judge may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with the judge, either by affinity or consanguinity…”
But it’s not merely justice that is important. As the U.S. Supreme Court has said, a court “not only must be unbiased but also must avoid even the appearance of bias.”
And this is why the CCA needs to grant this writ and not, as it has done over the past ten years, rush to execution. After Holland left the district court, she served on the CCA from 1997 until 2001. She worked with eight of the nine currently sitting judges. If they ignore this appeal, this affidavit from a former officer of the Texas courts about one of their former peers, they risk not only the appearance of injustice but the reality of Texas becoming the all-time clown college of the American judicial system, the state that okayed both sleeping lawyers and lawyers sleeping with each other. The state that wouldn’t halt its execution machine long enough to ask a simple question. The CCA should grant this writ, call a hearing, subpoena Holland and O’Connell, and get to the bottom of the matter. Because it’s more than a man’s life that is at stake. It’s the absolute integrity of the way we run our judicial system.